Pores are small skin openings connected to sebaceous glands (which produce sebum), sweat glands, and hair follicles. These tiny holes help hydrate and nourish the skin. They form a network of slight irregularities that make up the skin’s texture, which becomes less smooth when pores are enlarged.
Enlarged pores are mainly due to an imbalance in the skin, often when it is too oily. The pores become clogged by excessive sebum production. This condition is often linked to skin type and can be genetically predisposed. Hormonal factors also play a major role, especially during puberty and menopause.
Lifestyle habits can also contribute to enlarged pores. A diet rich in fats, excessive UV exposure, using skincare products that aren’t suited to your skin, or poor skin maintenance can all lead to clogged pores.